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    History of Turku - Wikipedia

    Turku (Swedish: Åbo) is Finland's oldest city, having been founded in 1229. The city has a history as part of Sweden, Russia, and finally as an important city of independent Finland. Turku played a pivotal role during the Middle Ages as part of the Kingdom of Sweden. In the 16th century, it was the second … Afficher plus

    Human settlement in the Turku region is relatively recent, as the southwestern part of Finland remained submerged below the sea for an extended duration due to the Ice Age. … Afficher plus

    image Capital and Great Fire (1809–1914)
    image Wars and the Interwar period (1914–1944)

    Turku flourished as the second most important city in Sweden in the 16th century. At times it even found itself at the centre of the … Afficher plus

    The Russian Emperor Alexander I convened the Diet of Porvoo in 1809. The Emperor declared Finland to be annexed to the Russian … Afficher plus

    After the war came the years of reconstruction and population growth. Turku's shipbuilding industry was a major beneficiary. In 1930, 1939, 1944 and 1949, many surrounding suburbs were added to the city of Turku, extending its boundaries. … Afficher plus

    image Medieval city (1229–1499)
    image Vue d’ensemble
    image Modern era (1500–1808)

    On 23 January 1229, Pope Gregory IX granted permission to move the episcopal seat from Nousiainen to Koroinen, which is presently … Afficher plus

    image Recent history (1945 to present)

    The outbreak of World War I in 1914 initially had no significant impact on the daily lives of Turku's inhabitants. However, as the conflict … Afficher plus

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    In 1812, the Russians relocated the capital to Helsinki. The Great Fire of Turku in 1827 was a significant milestone in the history of the city due to its almost complete destruction. Nevertheless, Turku retained its status as the largest Finnish city until the 1840s. Today, Turku is the primary city and population centre in Southwestern Finland.
    A postage stamp from 1929 depicting the medieval castle of Turku. Turku (Swedish: Åbo) is Finland 's oldest city, having been founded in 1229. The city has a history as part of Sweden, Russia, and finally as an important city of independent Finland. Turku played a pivotal role during the Middle Ages as part of the Kingdom of Sweden.
    According to archaeological evidence, Turku started to get built in the late 13th Century. However, only a few of its medieval buildings have survived to the present day. The primary factor was the Great Fire in 1827, which decimated three quarters of the city.
    en.wikipedia.org
    Turku played a pivotal role during the Middle Ages as part of the Kingdom of Sweden. In the 16th century, it was the second most important city in the kingdom, after Stockholm. Turku served as the administrative, academic and religious centre of the eastern part of the Swedish kingdom, known today as Finland.
  3. About Turku - Visitturku.fi

  4. Découvrez Turku, ville la plus ancienne de Finlande | Visit Finland

  5. Discover Turku, the oldest city in Finland | Visit Finland

  6. Turku - the city of 7 hills | Explore Archipelago

  7. Turku - Wikiwand

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